U-Haul was founded in 1945 by Joe Schoen's parents, who identified a need for long-distance trailer rentals while moving from California to Oregon after World War II. With $5,000 in savings, they launched the company using a trust-based model, recruiting independent service station owners as rental agents and reinvesting all profits to fuel growth. The business thrived by solving real customer problems, maintaining adaptability, and relying on honest relationships with both customers and partners, allowing it to expand beyond the founders' direct oversight through a scalable agent network.
Over decades, U-Haul maintained its success through strong company values, including self-reliance, transparency, and a customer-centric philosophy. Leadership emphasized autonomy, promoting from within and fostering employee ownership through an ESOP, which contributed to high retention and a culture of accountability. The company evolved its marketing and operations - shifting from yellow page ads to branded equipment and reuse centers - while staying grounded in core principles. Personal customer interactions revealed the emotional significance of storage, reshaping the leadership perspective on service, community, and the deeper purpose of business beyond profit.