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The Secrets of Human Behavior Applied to Social Ads

Published 22 Oct 2026

Duration: 00:43:26

Apply behavioral science to social ads by matching valence, intensity, and self-discrepancy models to the messy middle customer journey stages.

Episode Description

Struggling to create Facebook, Instagram, or TikTok ads that people remember long enough to buy from you? I interview Sarah Levinger to learn how to u...

Overview

The episode explores how behavioral science principles can be applied to social advertising creative strategy. A consumer behavior analyst explains that most ads should prioritize building brand recall over driving immediate conversions, arguing that "if I don't remember that you exist, there's really nowhere for me to convert to." She introduces the valence and intensity model, where valence refers to the positive or negative emotional range of a message and intensity determines how strongly that emotion is delivered.

The discussion then covers a "three self" framework drawn from self-discrepancy theory: ideal self (aspirational, future-oriented), actual self (present, validating), and ought self (guilt-focused, past-oriented). Different product categories activate different selves, and the episode illustrates this with examples ranging from CO2 detectors to parenting brands. The guest also explains how interest graphs on platforms like TikTok serve content based on behavioral signals rather than stated preferences, meaning "it's less about what we self identify as as interest and more about what the algorithms think we find interesting."

Practical applications include using AI tools to categorize existing ads and customer reviews by valence, intensity, and self-type, then comparing those categories to identify messaging gaps. The episode also maps creative to four customer journey stages - trigger, exploration, evaluation, and purchase - based on a Google study called the "messy middle," and notes that a single word change from "deserve" to "earned" produced a "six-figure change" for a watch company.

What If

  • What if you mapped every piece of your software's marketing to the three self model to find a gap your competitors are missing?

    • Move: Feed your landing pages, onboarding emails, and ad copy into an AI tool and ask it to categorize each message as ideal, actual, or ought self activation. Then do the same for your top three competitors' pages.
    • Why Now?: The source notes that if you and competitors target the same self, "recall drops" and it becomes "really hard for us to compete on a long-term basis." As a solo developer, you cannot outspend competitors, so differentiation through a different self-type is a low-cost lever.
    • Expected Upside: You could propose shifting one campaign to an underused self-type (e.g., moving from ideal/aspirational to actual/validating) and test whether it improves recall and reduces ad fatigue, potentially without changing your product.
  • What if you restructured your content calendar around the four journey stages instead of a generic awareness-to-purchase funnel?

    • Move: Tag every existing blog post, video, and ad as trigger, exploration, evaluation, or purchase. Identify which stage is underrepresented - likely exploration, where buyers research the category rather than your specific tool.
    • Why Now?: The source explains that exploration is where people "start to search around about the category" and that most D2C brands "lean on ads heavily" while ignoring this phase. For a solo developer, organic exploration content (category explainers, "things to avoid" posts) can capture buyers before they ever see your ads.
    • Expected Upside: Filling the exploration gap could propose a new audience segment that arrives already educated about the problem space, reducing the cost of evaluation-stage conversion.
  • What if you A/B tested two valence-and-intensity framings of the same software feature?

    • Move: Write two versions of a single ad or landing page section: one with positive valence and low intensity (supportive, calm) and one with negative valence and high intensity (urgent, problem-focused). Run them against the same audience.
    • Why Now?: The source documents that a single word change from "deserve" to "earned" produced a "six-figure change" for a watch company, showing that emotional framing can outweigh feature content. As a solo operator, you can run this test with minimal budget.
    • Expected Upside: You might discover that your audience responds to a different emotional framing than you assumed, which could propose a new default tone for all future creative and improve conversion rates without additional product development.

Takeaway

  • Use an AI tool to categorize your existing ads, emails, and customer reviews into valence (positive/negative) and intensity (high/low) zones, then compare the two datasets to find where your messaging doesn't match what customers actually feel.

  • Tag every piece of content you produce as trigger, exploration, evaluation, or purchase, and ensure you have at least one exploration-stage asset (a category explainer or "things to avoid" post) that speaks to the industry rather than your specific product.

  • Run AI analysis on your top competitors' landing pages and ads to identify which self-type (ideal, actual, or ought) they activate, then shift at least one of your campaigns to a different self-type for differentiation.

  • Choose your default valence based on product category: if your software solves a risk or safety problem, lead with negative valence; if it supports or enhances daily work, use positive valence with low intensity.

  • Build a running library of high-performing content pieces and re-run AI categorization monthly to track whether your winners cluster in specific valence, intensity, and self-type zones, then replicate those patterns in new creative.

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